Definition
This chapter throws a massive curveball by introducing a structured cosmology that seems to borrow from various Buddhist and Daoist traditions. The concept of multiple "Buddha-worlds" (佛土/佛国) is a core tenet of Mahayana Buddhism, particularly in the *Avatamsaka Sutra* (Huayan Jing), which describes a cosmos of infinite, interpenetrating realms. The specific list given—East (Fragrant), South (Joyful), West (Utmost Bliss), North (Lotus), and Center (Adamantine)—is a direct nod to this, with the "Utmost Bliss World" (极乐世界) being the famous Pure Land of Amitabha Buddha.